Legality of Implementing an Embargo in Efforts to Resolve Armed Conflicts Between Countries

  • Derfy Rizky Suling Universitas Negeri Manado
Keywords: Embargo, Armed Conflict, International Law

Abstract

Embargo have become one of the common strategies used by states in responding to violations of international law by other states including when there is an armed conflict between states. However, the application of embargoes tends to worsen the atmosphere of conflict, disrupt international politics and cause significant impacts in many countries which raises the question of how important the application of embargoes as an effort to resolve conflicts. This problem will also target the legality of such actions in the context of the principles of international law governing state sovereignty, human rights, and international trade rules. With a normative legal analysis approach, this research aims to examine the international legal framework governing the implementation of embargoes, which reveals that the use of economic sanctions has been a common practice found in international law for many years and has developed into an international custom.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amato, Anthony D. “The Meaning of Article 2 (4) in the U.N. Charter.” Northwestern University School of Law: Public Law And Legal Theory Series 2, no. 13 (1995).

Anugrah, Fajar. “Dampak Kebijakan Embargo Negara Arab Terhadap Ekonomi Qatar.” Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik 11, no. 2 (2019): 58–64. https://doi.org/10.32734/politeia.v11i2.1151.

Bazhenova, Olena, and Roman Stakanov. “Economic Sanction: Theory, Policy, Mechanism.” Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 6, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2020-6-2-69-80.

Calista, Inas Diant. “Analisis Sanksi Ekonomi China Terhadap Korea Selatan Terkait Program Pengembangan Sistem THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) Tahun 2016-2017.” Universitas Brawijaya, 2017.

Charter of the United Nations (1945). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003179900-14.

Dano, Dimasti. “Analisis Dampak Konflik Rusia–Ukraina Terhadap Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak Indonesia.” CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan 2, no. 3 (2022): 261–69. https://doi.org/10.51878/cendekia.v2i3.1494.

Fachrie, Muhammad, and Arif Wicaksa. “Dilema Kebijakan Sanksi Swiss Dalam Merespon Krisis Ukraina (2014-2020).” Interdependence Journal of International Studies 2, no. 1 (2021): 52–69. https://doi.org/10.54144/ijis.v2i1.45.

Golliard, Mélanie. “Economic Sanctions: Embargo on Stage. Theory and Empirical Evidence.” Universitas Fribugensis & University of Tampere, 2013.

Harbom, Lotta, and Peter Wallensteen. “Armed Conflict and Its International Dimensions, 1946-2004.” Journal of Peace Research 42, no. 5 (2005): 623–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343305056238.

Joyner, Ella. “Perketat Sanksi Bagi Rusia, Efektifitas Embargo UE Diragukan.” DW, 2024.

Kaar, Alexandra. “The ‘Golden City’ under Embargo: Prague’s International Trade during the Hussite Wars.” Central European History 54, no. 3 (2021): 447–65.

Kusumaatmadja, Mochtar, and Etty R. Agoes. Pengantar Hukum Internasional. 2nd ed. Bandung: PT. Alumni, 2020.

Lengkong, Natalia Lana. “Tanggung Jawab Negara Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Bersenjata Internal Melalui Pengadilan Hybrid Menurut Perspektif Hukum Internasional Dan Hukum Nasional.” IJAD 5, no. 1 (2018).

Made Chintya Sastri Udiani, Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku, and Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini. “Hukum Internasional Sebagai Sumber Hukum Di Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Internasional.” Ganesha Law Review 4, no. 2 (2022): 73–83. https://doi.org/10.23887/glr.v4i2.1429.

Manik, Leo. “Balas Sanksi Uni Eropa, Rusia Stop Pasokan Gas Untuk 3 Negara Ini.” IDN Times, n.d.

Marasabessy, Maryam, Irma Halimah Hanafi, and Josiana Agusthina Yvonne Wattimena. “Fungsi Dewan Keamanan PBB Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Bersenjata Internasional.” TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 6 (2023): 544. https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i6.1814.

Maulidya, Al Dina, and Hamdan Nafiatur Rosyida. “Strategi Korea Selatan Untuk Mencapai Kepentingan Ekonomi Terhadap Jepang Pasca Sengketa Pulau Pada Tahun 2018.” Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton 8, no. 2 (2022): 326–52. https://doi.org/10.35326/pencerah.v8i2.1979.

Muhaimin. Metode Penelitian Hukum. 1st ed. Mataram: Mataram University Press, 2020.

Muhammad, Ali, and Muhammad F. Athifi. “Aneksasi Rusia Atas Krimea, Sanksi Uni Eropa, Dan Penguatan Hubungan Strategis Antara Rusia-Tiongkok.” Insignia: Journal of International Relations 8, no. 2 (2021): 132. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ins.2021.8.2.3528.

Nurafantin, Syifa, Lazarus Tri S. Rebala, and Nuswantoro Dwiwarno. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemulangan Tawanan Perang Pada Konflik Bersenjata Internasional Menurut Konvensi Jenewa III 1949.” Diponegoro Law Journal 5, no. 3 (2016): 1–18.

Panaedova, Galina, Alex Borodin, Cemal Zehir, Sergey Laptev, and Andrey Kulikov. “Overview of the Russian Coal Market in the Context of Geopolitical and Economic Turbulence: The European Embargo and New Markets.” Energies 16, no. 19 (2023): 6797. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16196797.

Riady, Riady. “Implikasi Konflik Kudeta Militer Myanmar Terhadap Sanksi Internasional.” Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) 3, no. 1 (2021): 14–22. https://doi.org/10.29303/ijpss.v3i1.77.

Setianingsih, Suwardi Sri. Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional. Jakarta: UI-Press, 2006.

Situngkir SH.,MH, Danel Aditia. “Asas Legalitas Dalam Hukum Pidana Nasional Dan Hukum Pidana Internasional.” Soumatera Law Review 1, no. 1 (2018): 22. https://doi.org/10.22216/soumlaw.v1i1.3398.

Solis, Gary D. The Law Of Armed Conflict. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Statute of the International Court of Justice, UN Treaties § (1945). https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt5vksr3.8.

Subandi, Yeyen, and Muhammad Nuryadin Ash-Shabirin. “HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL KERJA SAMA KEMANUSIAAN NEGARA UTARA DAN SELATAN DALAM ISU KEMANUSIAAN: INDONESIA DAN AUSTRALIA DALAM ANALISIS VOSVIEWER.” MARAS: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin 1, no. 3 (2023): 280–87. https://doi.org/10.60126/maras.v1i3.55.

Surya, Aelina, Savitry Aditiany, Shelsa Ekasara Nurhalimah, and Rivaldi Rizki Ramdani. “The Economic Impact for Indonesia from The War Between Russia and Ukraine The Economic Impact for Indonesia from The War Between Russia and Ukraine.” ICOBEST: International Confrence on Business Economics, Social Sciences & Humanities, 2023, 4–10. https://doi.org/10.34010/icobest.v4i.448.

United Nation Ukraine. “Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict — March 2024,” 2024.

Published
2024-06-02
How to Cite
Suling, D. R. (2024). Legality of Implementing an Embargo in Efforts to Resolve Armed Conflicts Between Countries. Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum, 18(1), 87 - 110. https://doi.org/10.24239/blc.v18i1.3011