Tantangan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penundaan Implementasi Pajak Karbon di Indonesia

  • Rizqy Alifa Sofiyati Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Sapto Hermawan Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Keywords: Carbon Tax, Climate Change, Policy Implementation

Abstract

This research analyzes the challenges and factors influencing the delayed implementation of carbon tax in Indonesia using a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review and document analysis. The research findings indicate that the challenges and factors affecting the delay in carbon tax implementation can be seen from various aspects. This study has shown that the challenges in the carbon tax implementation process include the balance between environmental goals and economic well-being, public awareness and acceptance, infrastructure readiness and emission monitoring, as well as weak law enforcement in carbon tax policy determination. Various factors influencing the delay in carbon tax implementation include dependence on fossil energy sources, resistance from affected industries, the absence of a carbon tax roadmap, and unclear carbon exposure thresholds. With this research, it is hoped to provide an in-depth understanding of Indonesia's unique challenges in addressing climate change and offer insights needed to design effective policies for reducing carbon emissions and achieving environmental protection goals while considering existing socio-economic impacts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andersson, Julius J. “Carbon Taxes and CO2 Emissions: Sweden as a Case Study,” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 11, no. 4 (2019): 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20170144.

Anisah, Siti et al. “Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup di Desa Gondang Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal.” Edu Geography 11, no. 1 (2023): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.15294/edugeo.v11i1.64882.

Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG). “Ekstrem Perubahan Iklim.” BMKG, 22 Mei, 2023. https://www.bmkg.go.id/iklim/?p=ekstrem-perubahan-iklim.

Barus, Eykel Bryken dan Suparna Wijaya. “Penerapan Pajak Karbon Di Swedia Dan Finlandia Serta Perbandingannya Dengan Indonesia.” Jurnal Pajak Indonesia 5, no. 2 (2021): 256–79. www.jurnal.pknstan.ac.id/index.php/JPI.

Diantika, Nurul. “Analisis Kesiapan Penerapan Pajak Karbon Pada Perusahaan PLTU Batubara di Indonesia.” M.A. Tesis, Universitas Indonesia, 2022.

Diaz, Marchethy et al. “Kebijakan Pajak Karbon Sebagai Strategi Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan.” ARGUMENTUM Jurnal Magister Hukum 9, no. 1 (2023): 156-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/argu.v9i1.5763.

Dyarto, R., dan D. Setyawan. “Understanding the political challenges of introducing a carbon tax in Indonesia.” International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 18, no. 6 (2021): 1479–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-020-02925-4.

Hidranto, Firman. “Perdagangan Karbon, Instrumen Baru Pembangunan.” Indonesia.go.id. 14 November, 2021. https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/editorial/3415/perdagangan-karbon-instrumen-baru-pembangunan.

Kementerian Keuangan. Pajak Karbon di Indonesia: Upaya Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan. Jakarta: Badan Kebijakan Fiskal, 2021. https://gatrik.esdm.go.id/assets/uploads/download_index/files/2bb41-bahan-bkf-kemenkeu.pdf.

Kementerian Keuangan RI. “Siaran PERS: Kenalkan Pajak Karbon untuk Mengendalikan Perubahan Iklim.” Badan Kebijakan Fiskal (BKF). 13 Oktober, 2021. https://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/siaran-pers-detil/328.

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan PPID/ Biro Hubungan Masyarakat. “Siaran PERS: Perpres Nilai Ekonomi Karbon Dukung Pencapaian NDC Indonesia.” KLHK. 3 November, 2021. http://ppid.menlhk.go.id/berita/siaran-pers/6269/perpres-nilai-ekonomi-karbon-dukung-pencapaian-ndc-indonesia.

Maghfirani, Hilwa Nurkamila, Namira Hanum, dan Roidah Dzata Amani. “Analisis Tantangan Penerapan Pajak Karbon di Indonesia.” Juremi: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi 1, no. 4 (2022): 314–21. https://doi.org/10.53625/juremi.v1i4.746

Pratama, Bintang Adi et al. “Implementasi Pajak Karbon di Indonesia: Potensi Penerimaan Negara dan Penurunan Jumlah Emisi Karbon” Jurnal Pajak Indonesia (Indonesian Tax Review) 6, no. 2 (2022): 368-374, https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v6i2.1827.

Putri, Aulia Mutiara Hatia. “EBT Jauh, Pembangkit Listrik RI Masih Didominasi Batu Bara.” CNBC Indonesia. 23 Mei, 2023. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20230523113140-128-439740/ebt-jauh-pembangkit-listrik-ri-masih-didominasi-batu-bara#:~:text=Kementerian%20Energi%20dan%20Sumber%20Daya,67%2C21%25%20pada%202022.

Ratnawati, Dian. “Carbon Tax Sebagai Alternatif Kebijakan Mengatasi Eksternalitas Negatif Emisi Karbon di Indonesia.” Indonesian Treasury Review (Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publilk 1, no. 2 (2016): 53-67. https://doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v1i2.51.

Riswan, Kuntum Khaira. “Sri Mulyani: Penerapan Nilai Ekonomi Karbon Butuh MRV yang Akuntabel.” Antara News. 15 November, 2021. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2525141/sri-mulyani-penerapan-nilai-ekonomi-karbon-butuh-mrv-yang-akuntabel.

Salim, Alikhan dan Mahfud Sidiq. “Dampak Pajak Karbon Terhadap Kelangsungan Bisnis.” Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Perbankan (Remittence) 3, no. 1 (2022): 74-81. https://doi.org/10.56486/remittance.vol3no1.223.

Sanyoto. “Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia, Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 8, no. 3 (September 2008): 201.

Saputra, W. S. “Pajak Karbon dan Pigouvian Tax,” Pajak.go.id, 2021, https://www.pajak.go.id/id/artikel/pajak-karbon-dan-pigouvian-tax.

Sudjono, Andrew Christian dan Amelia Setiawan. “Peran Regulasi Keuangan Berkelanjutan Terhadap Tingkat Kesiapan Wajib Pajak dalam Penerapan Pajak Karbon di Indonesia.” Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi 24, no. 2 (2022): 371. https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v24i2.1514.

Tjoanto, Alexander Kevin, dan Maria Tambunan. “Tantangan dan Strategi dalam Proses Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Karbon.” Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP) 9, no. 2 (2022): 237–48. https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2022.009.02.20.

Tseng, Sean Douglas. “Appraising Singapore's Carbon Tax Through the Lens of Sustainability,” NUS Law Working Paper No. 2022/002, NUS Asia-Pacific Centre for Environment Law Working Paper 22/01 (Januari 2022):1-11. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4005891.

Wahyuni, Dwi Sri, dan Kevin Fausta Zahran. “Yuridis Pemberlakuan Pajak Karbon di Indonesia Dalam Menjamin Terciptanya Lingkungan Hidup Yang Sehat.” Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan 1, no. 2 (2022): 45-59. https://doi.org/10.572349/civilia.v1i2.136

Published
2023-12-12
How to Cite
Sofiyati, R. A., & Hermawan, S. (2023). Tantangan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penundaan Implementasi Pajak Karbon di Indonesia. Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum, 17(2), 187 - 208. https://doi.org/10.24239/blc.v17i2.2150