KOSMOLOGI DALAM PANDANGAN IMAM KHOMEINI

  • Muhammad Alfan Sidik STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau
Keywords: Cosmology, Khomeini, Tajalli, Wahdatul Wujud, Universe

Abstract

The harmony between humans and the universe is getting less due to overexploitation. To overcome this, the proper guidance on treating the universe properly is highly needed. Therefore, Alquran has invited humans to take care of and be concerned about natural sustainability. This study focuses on the cosmology of Imam Khomeini regarding the universe since he is one of the most significant figures in the Iran revolution, known as a statesman, Sufi, philosopher, and Theologian. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review of Imam Khomeini’s publications. Anchored in Tajalli and Wahdatul would proposed by Ibnu ‘Arabi and other cosmology theories from philosophers and theologians, the cosmology of Khomeini was analyzed critically. The study reveals that the universe is the name of Allah, the name is the sign, and all creatures in the world are the sign of Allah. This leads to the perspective that the universe is Tajalli. From this point of view, humans should treat the universe more appropriately since it is a medium to make them get closer to their god.

References

Adenan. “Filsafat Wujudiyah (Perspektif Mu’tazilah, Filsuf Islam Dan Al-Qur’an.” al-hikmah Jurnal Thesofi dan Peradaban Islam 1, no. 2 (2019): 24–54.

Bagir, Haidar. Epistemologi Tasawuf Sebuah Pengantar. Bandung: Mizan, 2018.

_______. Mengenal Filsafat Islam. Bandung: Mizan, 2021.

Bagus, Lorens. “Kamus Filsafat” (2005): 1–1216.

Ariani Barroroh Baried, Mulawarman Hannase. "The Irfani Concept in Sufism and Its Relation to Islamic Philosophy."Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Vol. 17 No. 2, 2021, 229 - 256.

Darraz, Muhd Abdullah. “Islamic Eco-Cosmology in Ikhwan Al-Safa’s View.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 2, no. 1 (2012): 133–161.

Djabir, Muhammad Nur. “Irfan, Tasawuf Dan Filsafat.” Last modified 2013. https://muhnurjabir.blogspot.com/2013/03/apa-itu-irfan.html.

_______. Wahdah Al-Wujud Ibn ’Arabi & Filsafat Wujud Mullah Shadra. Makasar: Chamran Press, 2012.

Al-Fayyadl, M. Teologi Negatif, Ibn ‘Arabi, Kritik Metafisika Ketuhanan. Yogyakarta: Lkis, 2012.

Huda, Nanda Pramesti Nariswari. Andika Khoirul. “Konsep Penciptaan Alam Semesta Menurut Pandangan Ibnu Rusyd Dan Stephan Hawking Dan Kaitannya Terhadap Kosmologi.” Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 6, no. 2 (2020): 280. https://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/index.php/zawiyah/article/view/1612.

Iqbal, Imam. “KOSMOLOGI, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI: Pergeseran Paradigmatik Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Studi Agama.” Kalam 8, no. 1 (2014): 27.

Khomeini, Imam. Rahasia Basmala Dan Hamdalah. Bandung: Mizan, 1994.

Marpaung, Irwan Malik. “Alam Dalam Pandangan Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali.” Kalimah 12, no. 2 (2014): 281.

Mustofa, M. Lutfi. “Problem Kosmologi Dalam Filsafat Lbnu Rusyd.” ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam 4, no. 2 (2018): 5–26.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Antara Tuhan, Manusia Dan Alam. Yogyakarta: Ircisod, 2003.

_______. Science and Civilization in Islam. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987.

_______. The Garden Of Truth Mereguk Sari Tasawuf. Bandung: Mizan, 2010.

Noer, Kautsar Azhari. Ibn ’Arabi: Wahda Al-Wujud Dalam Perdebatan. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1995.

Putra, Andi Eka. “Konsep ‘irfan Dalam Sajak-Sajak Imam Khomeini” 9 (1989): 115–126.

Rahman, Budhi Munawwar. Ensiklopedi Nurcholis Majid. Bandung: Mizan, 2006.

Rahnema, Ali. “Para Perintis Zaman Baru.” Bandung: Mizan, 1998.

Romadlon, Dzulfikar Akbar, Nur Hadi Ihsan, and Istikomah Istikomah. “Ibn Arabi on Wahdatul Wujud and It’s Relation to The Concept of Af’alul ’Ibad.” Tsaqafah 16, no. 2 (2020): 179–200.

Roudhotul Jannah. "Universalitas Ketauhidan Tuhan." Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Vol. 15 No. 2, 2019, 379 - 403.

Shihab, Quraish. Membumikan Al-Qur’an. Bandung: Mizan, 2007.

Siraj, Fuad Mahbub. “Tasauf Dan Kosmologi.” Ilmu Ushuluddin 2, no. 1 (2014): 53–68.

Thusi, Khawajah Nashiruddin Ath. Perjalanan Pulang Ke Tuhan. Yogyakarta: Rausyah Fikr, 2012.

Verawati, Heni. “Konsep Irfan Dalam Pandangan Ayatullah Khomeini: Kajian Tasawuf.” UGM, 2011. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/home/detail_pencarian/52746.

Yamani. “Wasiat Sufi Ayatullah Khomeini.” Mizan, 2002.

Zar, Sirajuddin. Konsep Penciptaan Alam Dalam Pemikiran Islam: Sain Dan Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 1997.

“Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary.” https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/cosmology?q=cosmology%5C.

Published
2022-06-06
How to Cite
Muhammad Alfan Sidik. (2022). KOSMOLOGI DALAM PANDANGAN IMAM KHOMEINI. Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin Dan Filsafat, 18(1), 45 - 71. https://doi.org/10.24239/rsy.v18i1.799