Makna Syifa' dalam Alquran dan Relevansinya dengan Sains Modern
Abstract
This article is a library research which aims to reveal the meaning of syifa' in the Qur’an and its relevance to modern science. Syifa' theme is an important theme that deserves elaborated to reveal the purpose of its mention which is then linked to the development of science. Its use in the form of nakirah (general) is considered by many as the universality of its content, which then triggers various opinions among commentators regarding the scope of its meaning, characteristics, goals and functions, whether in the form of the Qur’an, verses or something that is considered to be healing. By using thematic methods and a historical-sociological approach to the term of syifa' in the Qur'an, this article comes to the finding that syifa' has relevance to modern science which includes aspects of spiritual therapy, aspects of medical therapy and psychotherapy, as well as aspects of holistic therapy.
References
’Abdurrahman, Muhammad Ibrahim. Manhaj Fakhr al-Razi fi al-Tafsir baina Manahij Mu’asiriyyah. Madinah: Hafiz} Badri, 1989.
al-Andalusi, Abu Hayyan. Tafsir al-Bahr al-Muhit}, Juz 5. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1999.
al-Ansari, Hammam Khalid ibn Abdillah. Syarh al-Tasrih ‘ala Alfiyyah ibn Malik. Mesir: 'Isa al-Babi al-Halabi, t.th.
al-As{fahani, al-Ragib. Mu‘jam Mufradat Alfaz al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1997.
al-Farmawi, ‘abd al-Hay. Al-Bidayat fi Tafsir al-Maudu‘i. Cet. III; Kairo: Al-Hadarat al-‘Arabiyyah, 1988.
Al-Gazali, Ihya ’Ulum al-Din, Juz I. Kairo: Al-Saqafah al-Islamiyyah, 1356H.
------------, Jawahir al-Qur’an. Mesir: Kurdistan, t.th..
Hawari, Dadang. Al-Qur’an, Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa dan Kesehatan Jiwa. Jakarta: Dana Bhakti Prima Yasa, 1999.
--------------------, Do’a dan Dzikir Sebagai Pelengkap Terapi Medis. Jakarta: Dana Bhakti Prima Yasa, 1999.
Hilmy, Masdar. Problem Metodologis dalam Kajian Islam: Membangun Paradigma Penelitian Keagamaan yang Komprehensif dalam Paramedia: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Informasi Keagamaan. Surabaya: Pusat Penelitian IAIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Vol.1, No.1, April, 2000.
Ibn Badis, Tafsir ibn Badis. Mesir: Dar al-Fikr, 1979.
Ibn Faris ibn Zakariya, Abu al-Husain Ahmad. Mu‘jam Maqayis al-Lugah, Juz 3. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, t.th..
Ibn al-Manzur al-Ansari, Lisan al-‘Arab, Juz 19. Kairo: al-Dar al-Misriyyah, t.th..
Kementerian Agama RI, Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya. Jakarta: PT. Tehazed, 2010.
al-Khalidi, Muhammad ‘Abd al-‘Aziz. Al-Isytisyfa’ bi al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, 1996.
al-Marbawi, Idris Abdurrauf. Kamus Idris al-Marbawy. Bandung: Ma’arif, t.th..
Ma’luf, Lois. Al-Munjid fi> al-Lugah wa al-A’lam. Beirut: Dar al-Masyriq, 1986.
Munawwir, Ahmad Warson. Al-Munawwir: Kamus Arab Indonesia. Surabaya: Pustaka Profressif, 1997.
Al-Qurtubi, Al-Jami’ li Ahkam al-Qur’an, Juz 1. Kairo: Dar al-Kitab al-’Arabi, 1967.
al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din. Tafsir Fakhr al-Razi, Juz 24. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1995.
al-Sabuni, Ali. Al-Tafsir al-Muyassar. Beirut: Al-Rayyan, 2002.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir al-Misbah: Pesan Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an, Vol. 10. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.
Al-Zamakhsyari. Al-Kasysyaf ‘an Haqa’iq al-Tanzil wa ‘Uyun al-Aqawil fi Wujuh al-Ta’wil, Juz 1. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, t.th..
Al-Zarkasyi. Al-Burhan fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an, Juz 1. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1980.
