Dimensi Etika, Estetika dan Hukum dalam Ayat-Ayat al-Qur’an tentang Pakaian
Abstract
In the Qur'an, the Quranic verse about clothing is an important theme which is worth elaborating to reveal the purpose of mentioning it. The urgency of the Quranic verse about clothing is illustrated by the terms which the Qur'an uses when talking about clothing. The Qur'an uses different terms, namely libas, zinah, labus, tsiyab and sarabil, all of which show the meaning of covering and protecting. This article aimed to reveal the dimensions contained in the terms of clothing used by the Qur'an. In addition, this article also aimed to reveal the meaning of the terms of clothing in the context of culture and people's tradition when the Qur'an was descended. Using a thematic method and a historical-sociological approach to the terms of clothing in the Qur'an, this article came to the finding that dressing in principle is commandment of Allah as evidence of His love for humans. The main function of clothing is as a cover of aurat (body parts required by Islam to be covered) reflecting that human having higher degree than other creatures. Human contentment on clothes and jewelry is basically in accordance with human nature. Humans are given freedom to make clothes to fulfill their needs by observing the criteria established by the Sharia. Islam is totally concerned about the ethics of dressing in worship and instructs to wear clean, holy and simple clothing. The Qur'an commands a muslim female believer to cover her head, neck and chest with a hijab so that it cannot be seen by others and is evidence of every muslim female believer in maintaining her honor and dignity.
Dalam al-Qur’an tema pakaian termasuk tema penting yang layak dielaborasi untuk mengungkap tujuan dari penyebutan tema pakaian tersebut. Urgensi tema pakaian tergambar dari term-term yang digunakan al-Qur’an ketika berbicara tentang pakaian. Al-Quran menggunakan istilah-istilah yang berbeda, yaitu libas, zinah, labus, tsiyab dan sarabil, yang semuanya menunjukkan kepada arti menutupi dan melindungi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dimensi-dimensi yang terkandung dalam term-term pakaian yang digunakan al-Qur’an. Disamping itu, artikel ini juga bertujuan untuk mengungkap pemaknaan term-term pakaian tersebut dalam konteks budaya dan tradisi masyarakat saat al-Qur’an diturunkan. Dengan menggunakan metode tematik dan pendekatan historis-sosiologis terhadap term-term pakaian dalam al-Qur’an, artikel ini sampai pada temuan bahwa bererpakaian pada prinsipnya adalah perintah Allah sebagai bukti kasih saying-Nya kepada manusia. Fungsi utama dari pakaian adalah sebagai penutup aurat yang mencerminkan ketinggian derajat manusia dibanding makhluk lain. Kecintaan manusia kepada pakaian dan perhiasan pada dasarnya sesuai dengan fitrah manusia. Manusia diberi kebebasan untuk membuat pakaian dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya dengan memperhatikan kriteria yang ditetapkan syariat. Agama Islam sangat memperhatikan etika berpakaian dalam beribadah dan memerintahkan untuk memakai pakaian bersih, suci dan sederhana. Al-Qur’an memerintahkan perempuan mukmin untuk menutup kepala, leher dan dadanya dengan hijab sehingga tidak dapat terlihat oleh orang lain dan menjadi bukti setiap perempuan mukmin dalam menjaga kehormatan dan harga dirinya.
References
Al-‘Arabi, Ibn. 1988. Ahkam al-Qur’an. Cet. ke-1 Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah.
Al-Ashfahani, al-Raghib. 1972. Mufradat li Alfaz al-Qur’an al-Karim. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah.
Al-Maraghi, Ahmad Musthafa. 1974. Tafsir al-Maraghi. Cet. ke-3 Beirut:Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Qurthubi. 1960. Al-Jami’ li Ahkam al-Qur’an.
Al-Shabuni, Muhammad Ali. 1977. Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam. Cet. ke-2. Damaskus: Maktabah al-Ghazali.
Al-Suyuthi, Jalaluddin. 1989. Lubab al-Nuqul fi Asbab al-Nuzul. Cet. ke-4. Damaskus:Dar Ibn Katsir.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. 1991. Al-Tafsir al-Munir. Cet. ke-1. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu’ashir.
Makhluf, Hasanain Muhammad. Tanpa Tahun. Kalimat al-Qur’an:Tafsir wa Bayan. Beirut:Dar al-Fikr.
Copyright
The author(s) retain full copyright of the published article without restrictions. This includes the right to share, distribute, and reproduce the article in any form, including depositing the published version in institutional repositories or other platforms.
The author(s) also retain full publishing rights and may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version, provided that the original publication in this journal is properly acknowledged.
The author(s) grant the journal the right of first publication, as well as the right to distribute the article in both electronic and print formats. The journal is also granted the right to create, store, and maintain electronic archival copies of the article.
License to Publish
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat is an open-access journal and under the licence of Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–Share Alike 4.0 (CC–BY–NC–SA), which allows journal users to use the article under the following conditions.
Under this license, users are permitted to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — Appropriate credit must be given to the author(s) and the original source, a link to the license must be provided, and any changes made must be indicated. This must be done in a reasonable manner without suggesting endorsement by the author(s) or the journal.
- NonCommercial — The material may not be used for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If the material is remixed, transformed, or built upon, the resulting work must be distributed under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions may be applied that would legally limit others from doing anything the license permits.


_(1)1.png)

















This work is licensed under a