AN EXISTENTIAL-ISLAMIC DIALOGUE: REINTERPRETING SPIRITUALITY TO OVERCOME MODERN "UNHOMELINESS"

Keywords: Unhomeliness, Existential-Islamic, Heidegger, Ali Syari'ati, Reinterpreting Spirituality.

Abstract

Addressing the modern spiritual crisis of 'unhomeliness'—rooted in Heidegger's 'forgetting of Being' (Seinsvergessenheit) and inadequately met by conventional responses—this article constructs an 'existential-Islamic dialogue'. Drawing from Heideggerian thought and Ali Syari'ati's reinterpreted spirituality, this framework synthesizes meditative practices (Denken, Gelassenheit) with the cultivation of an authentic, justice-oriented community (ummah). The central finding is that this synthesis offers a viable path to integrate profound individual transformation with concrete social and political engagement. The article concludes by addressing key challenges, such as essentialism and utopianism, while using the Indonesian context as a key point of reference.

References

Abas, Nur Afifah, and Mohd Nizam Sahad. “GUIDING ASPECTS OF ISLAMIC EXISTENTIAL-COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY FOR EXISTENTIAL DEPRESSION.” Malaysian Journal Of Islamic Studies (MJIS) 5, no. 1 (2021): 57–77. https://doi.org/10.37231/mjis.2021.5.1.174.

Abdul Syukur, Muhajir, and Eko Subroto. “THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF THE IDEAL ISLAMIC SOCIETY (KHAIR UMMAH) IN MAINTAINING RELIGIOUS SOLIDARITY IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD.” Wasilatuna: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam 4, no. 2 (2021): 124–41. https://doi.org/10.38073/wasilatuna.v4i2.556.

Aenulguri, Devika, Radea Yuli, and A. Hambali. “Tantangan Eksistensi Manusia Di Era Inovasi Metaverse Melalui Eksistensialisme Martin Heidegger.” Gunung Djati Conference Series 19 (2023).

Anam, Rifqi Khairul. Buku Ajar Ilmu Kalam. Alifba Media, 2025.

Anam, Rifqi Khairul. Filsafat Teknologi Martin Heidegger Membongkar Gestell, Menemukan Ereignis. EL-MARKAZI, 2025. https://elmarkazistore.com/filsafat-teknologi-martin-heidegger-membongkar-gestell-menemukan-ereignis/.

Anam, Rifqi Khairul. The Abyss And The Ascent: Nihilism And The Quest For Meaning In Nietzsche And Heidegger. 1st ed. Eliva press, 2025. https://www.elivapress.com/en/book/book-6108608397/.

An-Na’im, Abdullahi Ahmed. “Islam and Secularism.” In Comparative Secularisms in a Global Age, edited by Linell E. Cady and Elizabeth Shakman Hurd. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230106703_13.

Arif Pribadi, Dian Topan. “RELIGIOUS SOCIALISM: THE CROSS-POLLINATION OF ISLAMIC SPIRITUALITY AND WESTERN SOCIALISM IN ‘LIBERATION THEOLOGY’ OF DR. ALI SHARI’ATI’S THOUGHT.” Al-Risalah 14, no. 1 (2023): 194–225. https://doi.org/10.34005/alrisalah.v14i1.2432.

Arifin, Zarul. “The Debate About Aspects of the Divine in the Sentence of Tauhid and Its Relationship with the Plurality of Creation.” Al-Qasemi Journal of Islamic Studies 8, no. 2 (2024): 1–28. http://ojs.qsm.ac.il/index.php/ISJournal/article/view/933.

Ashalahi, Rudi Munawwir. “A Philosophical Perspective on the Meaning of The Word ‘Human’ in the Holy Quran English Translation by Dr. Ali Syari’ati,.” Diploma, INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI MADURA, 2023. https://doi.org/10/Rudi%20Munawwir%20Ashalahi_%2019381031097_Daftar_Pustaka_TBI.pdf.

Ayuningtyas, Dian, Tuti Hidayati, Inayatillah, and Putri Rahmawati. “UNDERSTANDING THE CURRENT TREND OF HIJRAH: BETWEEN SELF-EXISTANCE AND RELIGIOUS UNDERSTANDING.” Articles. Risâlah Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam 8, no. 2 (2022): 548–61. https://doi.org/10.31943/jurnalrisalah.v8i2.253.

Azra, Azyumardi, and Idris Thaha. Pendidikan Islam: Tradisi Dan Modernisasi Di Tengah Tantangan Milenium III. Cet. 1. Kencana kerja sama dengan UIN Jakarta Press, 2012.

Babich, Babette. “Heidegger on Technology and Gelassenheit: Wabi-Sabi and the Art of Verfallenheit.” AI & SOCIETY 32, no. 2 (2017): 157–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-015-0605-8.

Backman, Jussi. “Radical Conservatism and the Heideggerian Right: Heidegger, de Benoist, Dugin.” Frontiers in Political Science 4 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2022.941799.

Bromley, Daniel W. “The Confusions of Democracy: The Arab Spring and Beyond.” World Development 158 (October 2022): 105995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105995.

Buschman, John E., Lisa M. Given, and Gloria J. Leckie, eds. Critical Theory for Library and Information Science: Exploring the Social from across the Disciplines. Libraries Unlimited, 2010.

Chavura, Stephen A. “Tyranny and Revolution: Rousseau to Heidegger Tyranny and Revolution: Rousseau to Heidegger , by Waller R. Newell, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2022, 373 Pp., £22.99/$27.99 (Paper).” The European Legacy 29, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1080/10848770.2023.2264092.

Cheng, Yutian. “On Heidegger’s Concept of ‘Dasein’ A Discussion Based on Being and Time.” Communications in Humanities Research 26, no. 1 (2024): 197–201. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/26/20232055.

Ciaccio, Jason. “Between Intoxication and Narcosis: Nietzsche’s Pharmacology of Modernity.” Modernism/Modernity 25, no. 1 (2018): 115–33. https://doi.org/10.1353/mod.2018.0005.

Cohen, Noam. “Being-There, Being-with, and Being-a-Part: Heidegger’s Mereology of Mitsein in Being and Time.” Inquiry, August 27, 2024, 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2024.2394785.

Donaldson, Laura E., and Pui-lan Kwok, eds. Postcolonialism, Feminism, and Religious Discourse. Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, 2015.

Drianus, Oktarizal. “Manusia Di Era Kebudayaan Digital.” MAWA’IZH: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN PENGEMBANGAN SOSIAL KEMANUSIAAN 9, no. 2 (2018): 178–99. https://doi.org/10.32923/maw.v9i2.784.

García De La Huerta, Marcos. “Pensar Es Recordar. Denken Ist Andenken (Heidegger).” Revista de Filosofía 80 (2023): 271–78. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-43602023000100271.

Gasztold, Brygida. “Environmental Neocolonialism and the Quest for Social Justice in Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were.” Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture, no. 12 (November 2022): 195–210. https://doi.org/10.18778/2083-2931.12.12.

Gómez Algarra, César. “Voluntad de Verdad y Verdad Del Ser: Sobre Nietzsche En El Pensar Del Ereignis.” Claridades. Revista de Filosofía 15, no. 1 (2023): 117–43. https://doi.org/10.24310/Claridadescrf.v15i1.15098.

Heidegger, Martin. The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics: World, Finitude, Solitude. Translated by William McNeill and Nicholas Walker. Studies in Continental Thought. Indiana university press, 1995.

Hotmatua Paralihan. “ALI SHARI’ATI ON DIVINE HUMANISM: INTEGRATION OF DIVINE VALUES IN THE FORMATION OF HUMAN IDENTITY.” Al-A’raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Dan Filsafat 21, no. 2 (2024): 226–52. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpif.v21i2.10294.

Huang, Xi, and Savitri Gadavanij. “Power and Marginalization in Discourse on AI in Education (AIEd): Social Actors’ Representation in China Daily (2018–2023).” Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 12, no. 1 (2025): 412. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04621-5.

Ichsan, Sayed Muhammad, and Syarif Hidayatullah. “Revolusi Republik Islam Iran.” Jurnal Ekshis 1, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.59548/je.v1i1.17.

Kissinger, Henry, Eric Schmidt, Daniel P. Huttenlocher, and Schuyler Schouten. The Age of AI: And Our Human Future. First Back Bay trade paperback edition. Back Bay Books, Little, Brown and Company, 2022.

Mansbach, Abraham. “Heidegger on the Self, Authenticity and Inauthenticity.” Iyyun: The Jerusalem Philosophical Quarterly / עיון: רבעון פילוסופי 40 (1991): 65–91. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23350704.

Mickiewicz, Adriana Joanna. “Pojęcie Gelassenheit w filozofii Martina Heideggera i Johna D. Caputo: (Artykuł w języku polskim/A research article in Polish).” Er(r)go. Teoria - Literatura - Kultura, no. 45 (December 2022): 45–65. https://doi.org/10.31261/errgo.12544.

Moin, Mehrzad A. “Heidegger on ‘Eigentlichkeit’: Re-Contextualizing Authenticity.” Iranian Yearbook of Phenomenology 2, no. 1 (2024): 175–203. https://doi.org/10.22034/iyp.2023.534326.1031.

Mukhlis, Mukhlis. “Islam Dan Pemberontakan Terhadap Status Quo: Telaah Atas Pemikiran Teologi Sosial Ali Syariati.” Ulumuna 13, no. 2 (2017): 381–406. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v13i2.368.

Negara, Muhammad, and Muhlas Muhlas. “Prinsip-Prinsip Humanisme Menurut Ali Syari’ati.” Jurnal Riset Agama 3, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.15575/jra.v3i2.19936.

Norfarahani Binti Rosman and Mohd Shaukhi Bin Mohd Radzi. “ALI SYARIATI: PEMIKIRAN DAN GAGASANNYA TENTANG KONSEP RAUSYANFIKIR: Ali Syariati: His Thoughts and Ideas about the Concept of Rausyanfikir.” Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History) 5, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.51200/jba.v5i1.2846.

Norfarahani Binti Rosman and Mohd Shaukhi Bin Mohd Radzi. “ALI SYARIATI: PEMIKIRAN DAN GAGASANNYA TENTANG KONSEP RAUSYANFIKIR: Ali Syariati: His Thoughts and Ideas about the Concept of Rausyanfikir.” Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History) 5, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.51200/jba.v5i1.2846.

Nugroho, Anjar. PENGARUH PEMIKIRAN ISLAM REVOLUSIONER ALI SYARI’ATI TERHADAP REVOLUSI IRAN. 15, no. 2 (n.d.).

Pippin, Robert B. “THE METAPHYSICAL NIETZSCHE?” Filozofia 78, no. 5 (2023). https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2023.78.5.1.

Pratiwi, Citra Eka. “TEOLOGI FEMINIS PERSPEKTIF ALI SYARI‘ATI.” Paradigma: Jurnal Kalam Dan Filsafat 3, no. 01 (2022). https://doi.org/10.15408/paradigma.v3i01.27365.

Pribadi, Dian Topan Arif. “RELIGIOUS SOCIALISM: THE CROSS-POLLINATION OF ISLAMIC SPIRITUALITY AND WESTERN SOCIALISM IN ‘LIBERATION THEOLOGY’ OF DR. ALI SHARI’ATI’S THOUGHT.” Al-Risalah 14, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.34005/alrisalah.v14i1.2432.

Purwanto, Hery, and Siswahadi Siswahadi. “Paradigm Of National Income in Islamic Economy.” Syariati : Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Hukum 7, no. 1 (2021): 93–102. https://doi.org/10.32699/syariati.v7i1.1851.

Riyanto, Pandu Irawan. “Agama Dan Perubahan Sosial Perspektif Ali Syariati Pandu Irawan Riyanto.” JAWI 4, no. 2 (2021): 83–104. https://doi.org/10.24042/jw.v4i2.11479.

Rustandi, Dudi. “Analisis Wacana Pesan Komunikasi Dakwah Ali Syari’ati.” Anida (Aktualisasi Nuansa Ilmu Dakwah) 17, no. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.15575/anida.v17i2.5062.

Sáez Rueda, Luis. “El Olvido Heideggeriano Del Ser (Como Génesis Intensiva). A Propósito de La Disolución Fenomenológico-Aleteiológica de La Physis.” Araucaria, no. 48 (2021): 79–100. https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2021.i48.04.

Shakoor, Usama. “Law and Policy Review (LPR) Title: Sovereignty vs Human Rights: Legal Conflicts on Global Stage.” Law and Policy Review 3 (2024): 64–83. https://doi.org/10.32350/lpr.32.04.

Siti Syamsiyatul Ummah. “Teologi Pembebasan Ali Syari’ati (Kajian Humanisme Dalam Islam).” Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab Dan Dakwah 2, no. 2 (2020): 52–75. https://doi.org/10.32939/ishlah.v2i2.8.

Sugiyono, Sugiyono. “KONSEP POLITIK ISLAM ALI SYARI’ATI.” KARIMIYAH : Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society 1, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.59623/karimiyah.v1i2.12.

Susanto, Nanang Hasan, and Imam Suyuti. “Kontekstualisasi Pendidikan Kritis Berbasis Pemikiran Ali Syari’ati Di Indonesia.” Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities 3, no. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.21580/jish.11.2824.

Tafarodi, Romin W., ed. Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century: Psychological, Sociological, and Political Perspectives. Culture and Psychology. Cambridge University Press, 2013.

Tinker, Tony. “The Enlightenment and Its Discontents: Antinomies of Christianity, Islam and the Calculative Sciences.” Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 17, no. 3 (2004): 442–75. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570410545812.

Tobroni, Faiq. “Pemikiran Ali Syari’ati Dalam Sosiologi (Dari Teologi Menuju Revolusi).” Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif 10, no. 1 (2016). https://doi.org/10.14421/jsr.v10i1.1144.

Ummah, Siti Syamsiyatul. “Teologi Pembebasan Ali Syari’ati (Kajian Humanisme Dalam Islam).” Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab Dan Dakwah 2, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.32939/ishlah.v2i2.8.

Vadén, Tere. Heidegger, Žižek and Revolution. In Heidegger, Žižek and Revolution. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-683-7.

Wildan, Asep. “ANALISIS TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN ALI SYARI’ATI TENTANG KONSEP HUMANISME ISLAM.” Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah Dan Filsafat Islam 4, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.15575/jaqfi.v4i1.9331.

Wodak, Ruth, and Bernhard Forchtner. The Routledge Handbook of Language and Politics. Routledge Handbooks in Linguistics. Routledge, 2018.

Published
2025-09-29
How to Cite
Anam, R. K., & Alamsyah Halim. (2025). AN EXISTENTIAL-ISLAMIC DIALOGUE: REINTERPRETING SPIRITUALITY TO OVERCOME MODERN "UNHOMELINESS". Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin Dan Filsafat, 21(2), 255 - 289. https://doi.org/10.24239/rsy.v21i2.3887