REINTERPRETASI PSIKOANALISA FANA’ IMAM AL-JUNAID DALAM MASYARAKAT URBAN
Abstract
Globalization creates harmony between material and spiritual aspects. This phenomenon results in a spiritual crisis which is characterized by a decline in religious values and worship practices that lose their meaning. In this context, this research examines Imam Junaid's concept of fana' and its implementation in the living environment of urban society. By using library research methods and Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic approach, this research shows that Imam Junaid's concept of fana' can be an effective spiritual solution to face the challenges of the digital era. Through psychoanalytic reinterpretation, this concept is relevant and applicable to pragmatic and rational modern society. It can be a concrete strategy such as controlling consumerism, building strong life principles, and achieving self-awareness amidst the hustle and bustle of urban areas. However, the main challenge lies in bridging the gap between classical spiritual concepts and contemporary reality, and ensuring that its spiritual essence is not reduced to a purely psychological phenomenon. The effectiveness of implementing this concept in overcoming concrete problems in urban communities still requires further evaluation and research
References
Abdurrahman, Soejono. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Grafindo Persada, 1999.
Achsin, Muhammad. “Tauhid sufistik : konsep tauhid Junayd al-Baghdadi.” Skripsi: UIN Sunan Ampel, 2017. https://digilib.uinsa.ac.id/18647/19/Bab 3.pdf.
Admin Shanti Sadan. “The Sufism of al-Junayd— Self Forgotten, Self Fulfilled.” Journal - Shanti Sadan. Last modified 2018. Diakses Desember 17, 2023. https://www.shantisadan.org/journal-content/the-sufism-of-al-junayd-self-forgotten-self-fulfilled/.
Afif, Afthonul. Psikologi Suryomentaraman. Yogyakarta: IRCiSod, 2020.
Al-Baghdadi, Al-Imam Abu Qosim Al-Junaid. Risala-Risala Sufistik Imam Al-Junaid Al-Baghdadi. Tej. Masturi Irham Munawar. Mojokerto: Kalam & Ulama Nusantara, 2022.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad. Minhajul Abidi: Jalan Para Ahli Ibadah. Ter. Abu Hamas As-Sasaky. Jakarta: KHATULISTIWA Press, 2013.
_______. Proses Kebahagian : Mengaji Kimiya’us Sa’adah Imam Al-Ghazali. Terj. Ahmad Mustofa Bisri. Jakarta: PT. Qof Media Kreativa, 2020.
Annur, Cindy Mutia. “Timbulan Sampah Indonesia Mayoritas Berasal dari Rumah Tangga.” Databoks. Last modified Maret 9, 2023. Diakses Desember 20, 2023. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/03/09/timbulan-sampah-indonesia-mayoritas-berasal-dari-rumah-tangga.
Asy’ari, Abdul Hasib. “Wara’ dalam Ajaran Tasawuf Imam Junaid Al-Baghdadi.” Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ushuluddin 1, no. 3 (September 6, 2021): 209–223. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jpiu/article/view/12845.
Baihaqi, Muhammad Nasrudin, Muhammad Ainul Yaqin, Muhammad Mubarak, dan Roch. Aris Hidayat. “Konsep Angelologi dalam Kitab Samarkand (Solusi Alternatif Problem Lingkungan).” Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat 19, no. 2 (November 21, 2023): 223–248. https://jurnal.iainpalu.ac.id/index.php/rsy/article/view/1871.
Cahyadi Mohan, Muhammad Saleh. “The Concept of Fana and Its Relevance Deep Prevention of Religious Radicalism.” Jurnal Studi Agama 7, no. 1 (Juni 11, 2023): 13–19. https://openrecruitment.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/jsa/article/view/16997.
Faiz, Fahruddin. Falsafah Hidup. Yogyakarta: MJS Press, 2023.
Faruqi, Imam, dan Laila Fauziyatur Rohmah. “Nilai Tasawuf Imam Junaid Al-Baghdadi Sebagai Qadi.” Spiritualita 7, no. 1 (Juni 30, 2023): 26–40. https://jurnalfuda.iainkediri.ac.id/index.php/spiritualita/article/view/1013.
Faza, Abrar M Dawud. “Tasawuf Falsafi.” Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Theosofi Dan Peradaban Islam 1, no. 1 (2019).
Freud, Sigmund. Ego Dan Id. Terj. Nur Cholish. Sleman: Tanda Baca, 2021.
Hamdani, Anwar. Sufi al-Junayd. Jakarta: Fikahati Aneska, 1995.
Jannah, Wardatul, dan Nova Saha Fasadena. “Fenomena Mandi Lumpur Live di Tiktok Menurut Teori Dramaturgi Erving Goffman.” JISAB: The Journal of Islamic Communication and Broadcasting 2, no. 2 (2023): 152–164. http://jisab.iaiq.ac.id/index.php/kpi/article/view/25/20.
Jati, Wasisto Raharjo. “Sufisme Urban Di Perkotaan: Konstruksi Keimanan Baru Kelas Menenengah Muslim.” Jurnal Kajian & Pengembangan Manajemen Dakwah 5, no. 2 (2015): 175–200. https://www.academia.edu/download/40962584/URBAN_SUFISME_DI_PERKOTAAN.pdf.
Kurniawan, M. Agus, Munir Munir, dan Cholidi Cholidi. “Suluk Gus Dur Reconstruction of Local Culture in the Context of Sufism.” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 9 (September 8, 2021): 308. https://aladalah.uinkhas.ac.id/index.php/aladalah/article/view/136.
Ma’arif, Muhammad Anas. “Analisis Konsep Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru PAI menurut Az-Zarnuji.” Istawa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 2, no. 2 (September 14, 2017): 35–55. http://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/istawa/article/view/624.
Nurkholis, Ahmad, dan Muhammad Valiyyul Haqq. “The Fana’ Concept of Abu Yazid al-Busthomi and Imam Junaid al-Baghdadi (Comparative Study).” Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ushuluddin 3, no. 1 (Januari 13, 2023): 150–170. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jpiu/article/view/17558.
Rahman, Abd. Tasawuf Akhlãki: Ilmu Tasawuf Yang Berkonsentrasi Dalam Perbaikan Akhlak. Parepare: Kaaffah Learning Center, 2020. https://repository.iainpare.ac.id/id/eprint/2790/1/Tasawuf Akhlaki.pdf.
Rongrean, Dody Grace Febryanto. “Konservasi Lingkungan di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Filsafat Metafisika.” Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat 19, no. 1 (Juli 6, 2023): 109–130. https://jurnal.uindatokarama.ac.id/index.php/rsy/article/view/1839.
Rostitawati, Tita. “Pembaharuan dalam Tasawuf (Studi Terhadap Konsep Neo-Sufisme Fazlurrahman).” Farabi 15, no. 2 (Desember 1, 2018): 67–80. https://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/fa/article/view/642.
Rubaidi. “Kontekstualisasi Sufisme Bagi Masyarakat Urban.” Jurnal Theologia 30, no. 1 (Juni 10, 2019): 127–152. https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/teologia/article/view/3145.
Setiawan, Cucu, Maulani Maulani, dan Busro Busro. “Sufism as The Core of Islam: A Review of Imam Junayd Al-Baghdadi’s Concept of Tasawwuf.” Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism 9, no. 2 (Oktober 31, 2020): 171–192. https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/teosofia/article/view/6170.
Sudrajat, Ajat. “Pemikiran Wujudiyah Hamzah Fansuri dan Kritik Nurudin Al-Raniri.” Humanika, Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum 17, no. 1 (2017): 55–76. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/humanika/article/download/23123/11632.
Sugiono. Metode penelitian Administrasi. Banadung: Alfabeta, 2014.
Sukmadinata, Nana Saodhi. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2007.
Thahir, Andi, dan Riyan Hidayat. “The Concept of Human Personality Al-Ghazali and Sigmund Freud in Counseling Perspectives.” KONSELI : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (E-Journal) 7, no. 1 (Mei 31, 2020): 61–72. http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/konseli/article/view/6417.
Tosepu, Yusrin Ahmad. “Kelimpahan Informasi (Information Overload).” LinkedIn. Last modified 2019. Diakses November 12, 2023. https://id.linkedin.com/pulse/kelimpahan-informasi-information-overload-yusrin-ahmad-tosepu.
Usman, Muh Ilham. “Meneroka Pemikiran Ibn Taymiyah.” Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Filsafat 16, no. 1 (Juli 1, 2020): 29–60. https://jurnal.iainpalu.ac.id/index.php/rsy/article/view/533.
Zaprulkhan. “Membangun Relasi Agama Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan.” KALAM: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama 7, no. 2 (2013): 259–2773. https://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/KALAM/article/view/465/2634.
Zizek, Salvoj. Tentang Kepercayaan Agama. Terj. Stephanus Aswar Herwinako. Bantul: Basa Basi, 2019.
Copyright
The author(s) retain full copyright of the published article without restrictions. This includes the right to share, distribute, and reproduce the article in any form, including depositing the published version in institutional repositories or other platforms.
The author(s) also retain full publishing rights and may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version, provided that the original publication in this journal is properly acknowledged.
The author(s) grant the journal the right of first publication, as well as the right to distribute the article in both electronic and print formats. The journal is also granted the right to create, store, and maintain electronic archival copies of the article.
License to Publish
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat is an open-access journal and under the licence of Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–Share Alike 4.0 (CC–BY–NC–SA), which allows journal users to use the article under the following conditions.
Under this license, users are permitted to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — Appropriate credit must be given to the author(s) and the original source, a link to the license must be provided, and any changes made must be indicated. This must be done in a reasonable manner without suggesting endorsement by the author(s) or the journal.
- NonCommercial — The material may not be used for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If the material is remixed, transformed, or built upon, the resulting work must be distributed under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions may be applied that would legally limit others from doing anything the license permits.
_(1)1.png)
This work is licensed under a 