PRAGMATISME SEBAGAI FILSAFAT KONTEMPORER: URGENSI DAN IMPLEMENTASI DALAM ILMU KEISLAMAN
Abstract
This research discusses the urgency of the philosophy of pragmatism for the advancement of Islamic science and its implementation. The philosophy of Pragmatism was coined by Charles Sanders Peirce who explained the concept of thinking (methodology). The components of pragmatism philosophy are belief, the habit of mind, doubt, inquiry, and meaning. So, to give birth to renewal in Islamic knowledge, doubt is needed regarding beliefs that have become habits of mind. Once there is doubt, you can carry out an inquiry through scientific research. Meaning can be seen from whether the research is useful or not. This type of research is library research with the sourcebook Contemporary Analytic Philosophy published by Macmillan Publishing New York in 1981 by Milton K. Munitz. The way this research works is to apply the concept of pragmatism philosophy to the thinking of Muslim scholars, namely Jasser Auda regarding maqashid al-syari'ah and Abdullah Saeed regarding contextual interpretation. This research shows that the two figures started from a doubt (doubt) in the methodological construction of classical jurisprudence and the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an which is based on existing beliefs. The two figures carried out an inquiry to produce new ideas for the advancement of Islamic knowledge.
References
Abdullah, M. Amin. Multidisiplin, Interdisiplin & Transdisiplin. Yogyakarta: IB Times, 2020.
Abidin, M. Zainal. “Filsafat Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Integralistik: Studi Pemikiran Kuntowijoyo.” Ilmu Ushuluddin 13, no. 2 (2014). https://doi.org/10.18592/jiu.v13i2.726.
Adinda, Anastasia Jessica. Menelusiri Prgamatisme. Yogyakarta: PT Kanisius, 2015.
Akhtar, Shabbir. Islam Agama Semua Zaman (Faith for All Seasons: Islam and Western Modernity), terj. Rusdi Djana. Jakarta: Pustaka Zahra, 2002.
As-Syatibi. Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al Ahkam, Juz II. Kairo: Muhammad Ali Sabih, t.t.
Auda, Jasser. Maqashid Al-Shariah As Philoshophy of Islamic Law, Asystem Approach. London: The Internasional Intitute of Islamic Thought, 2007.
Faisol, Muhammad. “Pendekatan Sistem Jasser Auda Terhadap Hukum Islam: Ke Arah Fiqh Post-Postmodernisme.” Kalam: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam 6, no. 1 (2012). https://dx.doi.org/10.24042/klm.v6i1.393.
Gumanti, Retna. “Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Menurut Jasser Auda (Pendekatan Sistem dalam Hukum Islam).” Journal Al-Himayah 2, no. 1 (2018).
Muliadi, Agus. “Penafsiran Al-Qur’an di Era Modern: Studi Model Penafsiran Kontekstual Abdullah Saeed.” Jurnal Studi Keislaman dan Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah 9, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.37216/maqosid.v9i02.518.
Munitz, Milton K. Contemporary Analytic Philoshopy. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1981.
Musfiroh, Mayadina Rohmi, dan Sahiron Syamsuddin. “Contextualization of Qiwamah Meaning: Reflection on Abdullah Saeed, Application and Consistency.” Plastren 13, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/palastren.v13i2.7191.
Muslih, Moh. “Construction of The Qur’anic Values as the Basis for Islamic Education Development: A Study of Abdullah Saeed Thought.” Edukasia Islamika Jurnal Pendidika Islam 5, no. 2 (2020): 139–57. https://doi.org/10.28918/jei.v5i2.1066.
Mustaqim. “Pragmatisme dalam Filsafat Kontemporer: Analisa atas Pemikiran Charles S. Peirce.” Al-Mabsut Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial 3, no. 1 (2012).
Lukman S. Thahir, Darlis Dawing. “Telaah Hermeneutika Hans-Goerg Gadamer; Menuju Pendekatan Integratif Dalam Studi Islam.” Rausyan Fikr, Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin Dan Filsafat 17, no. 2 Desember (2021): 363–89.
Rahman, Fazlur. Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1982.
Rifai, Afga Sdiq. “Kebenaran dan Keraguan dalam Studi Keislaman (Telaah Pemikiran Charles Sander Peirce dalam Buku Contemporary Analytic Philoshophy).” JPA 20, no. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.24090/jpa.v20i1.2019.pp95-109.
Saeed, Abdullah. Al-Qur’an Abad 21: Tafsir Kontekstual. Terj. Ervan Nurtawab. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka, 2016.
_______. Interpreting The Qur’an: Towards a Contemporary Approach. London: Routledge, 2005.
_______. Islamic Thought: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2006.
Copyright
The author(s) retain full copyright of the published article without restrictions. This includes the right to share, distribute, and reproduce the article in any form, including depositing the published version in institutional repositories or other platforms.
The author(s) also retain full publishing rights and may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version, provided that the original publication in this journal is properly acknowledged.
The author(s) grant the journal the right of first publication, as well as the right to distribute the article in both electronic and print formats. The journal is also granted the right to create, store, and maintain electronic archival copies of the article.
License to Publish
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat is an open-access journal and under the licence of Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–Share Alike 4.0 (CC–BY–NC–SA), which allows journal users to use the article under the following conditions.
Under this license, users are permitted to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — Appropriate credit must be given to the author(s) and the original source, a link to the license must be provided, and any changes made must be indicated. This must be done in a reasonable manner without suggesting endorsement by the author(s) or the journal.
- NonCommercial — The material may not be used for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If the material is remixed, transformed, or built upon, the resulting work must be distributed under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions may be applied that would legally limit others from doing anything the license permits.
_(1)1.png)
This work is licensed under a 