MAHAR ESSENCE SHARIA MAQASHID'S AS A PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

This research explores the significance of the dowry command within Islam, tracing its origins to the Quran and its recognition as a privilege granted by God to women. The study underscores the non-interference principle, asserting that external parties should not meddle in this privilege designated for prospective wives. Furthermore, the research highlights the distinct nature of dowry – not a payment for the bride or a parental gift, but an integral requirement for husband-wife relationships. The dowry's role in establishing reciprocal connections and a foundation of affection is emphasized, along with the associated husband's leadership status. Approaching the topic from the perspective of Maqshid Syarîah, the research situates dowry within munakahat fiqh, aligning it with maqshid at-tabi'iyah. This alignment is supported by Imam Syathibi's perspective, which regards maqshid at-taba'iyyah as a pursuit that encompasses human desires, inclinations, and qualities